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REVIEW #1
e-mail us at: review@waymorewebs.com
Revised October 13, 2002
Revised December 5, 2006
Page 3 Revised
Nickel Metal Hydride
Maintenance On Your Batteries
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Not everyone does this
To make your NiMH batteries the best they can be, you'll need
to perform occasional maintenance to conditioning them. With
the right charger, it's a snap. While many continue to question
or flatly deny the utility of conditioning NiMH batteries in
general, my NiMH batteries have responded favorably to
these simple measures:
For new NiMH batteries running them through the 3 to 5 initial
conditioning cycles. Fully charged and then moderate their discharge
to 1.0V before putting them into a routine service. This will
insure that they are at their maximum capacity and offer a long
service life.
Once the initial conditioning is complete you can recondition
NiMH cells very occasionally to revive them when their performance
clearly begins to lessen. A perform maintenance is usually needed
when the battery is nearing the end of their service life. This
conditioning may stretch batteries into lasting a little more
To obtain the best first time conditioning cycle you need
to use a device that can fully discharge a NiMH battery set.
These batteries are most often used in high drain solid state
electronic such as digital cameras. These devices draw up to
a certain current and than shut down. NiMH batteries will not
be able to reach the proper depth of
discharge effective enough for proper conditioning. So higher
end chargers will allow for you to do these actions right in
the charger, which would be the ideal location to do this
A good thing here is not always a better thing to do. Too
much conditioning is far worse than none at all. Repeated deep
discharges can shorten service life considerably and unnecessarily.
Conditioning Chargers
Once again when looking for a charger find one with a built
- in discharging circuit that can safely limit the rate and depth
of discharge. If the charger allows for a manual conditioning
this is the best. Some chargers will do this automatically and
other chargers leave this up to the user.
Flashlight not a Good Idea
Do not use an analog device like a flashlight to discharge
batteries. Discharging NiMH batteries below ~1.0V can come to
irreversible performance loss due to polarity reversal or anode
oxidation. The benefits of NiMH conditioning are not worth the
risk of battery damage. If you lack the wherewithal to limit
the discharge phase properly, it's better to
forego conditioning.
Between conditioning, NiMH battery manufacturers claim that
shallow discharge/charge cycles are more conducive to long NiMH
service life than deep ones. I
have no reason to doubt them here.
It's probably not worthwhile to adhere to a rigid charging
regimen in this regard - after all, NiMH batteries would remain
your best bet economically even if
they died fairly young. But you might as well swap out and top
off whenever it's convenient to do so.
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Extra Batteries are a Must
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I bought 4 batteries for about twenty four dollars and
that was about average for other brands too. That is about six
dollars Canadian a piece, but you can use these batteries up
to 1000 charge cycles. So obtaining extra battery sets are worthwhile.
For starters, carrying 4 extra NiMH AA sets allows you to
- Stop worrying about how long those batteries are going to
last in your camera.
Just use them until they will not work anymore.
Than charge them when you can.
- Use that energy eating LCD screen on your camera
- If needed you can have a set or two charging in the charger.
You can obtain a charger that works from off the lighter outlet
in your car as well as one that will work from an AC outlet.
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Conserving Power
Take advantage of AC power sources whenever you can.
Use your camera and batteries near room temperature
as best you can.
Keep extra charged spare batteries in a cool place
at or above freezing, but before using be sure to warm cold batteries
to room temperature before using them.
- The LCD monitor, uses a lot of battery power when it is turned
on. The view finder uses no power anytime. So use your LCD sparingly
from the camera.
- Another consumer is the zoom lens motor. When using the zoom
on the camera in an on and off manner forces the zoom lens to
extend and retract with each power cycle. Take advantage of the
sleep mode if the device has one. I found out that the Olympus
C4040 has a sleep mode if you leave it on between shots.
- Another big consumer is the cameras built in flash.
- Use external card reader if you are using a digital still
camera, when you can.
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Cold Better to Rotate To Warmer
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Cold NiMH lose at least 20% of their capacity at freezing
(32°F, 0°C) At -20°C, they've will lose 80%. The
good thing about these batteries are that at room temperature
their back to full power capacity.
Since cold NiMH batteries behave like batteries of lesser
capacity, be prepared for reduced run times in freezing conditions.
Carrying extra sets of batteries in a
warm pocket when using NiMH in cold weather. When the cold batteries
in the camera fail, take them out and replace them with a warmer
set. Once the cold set have warmed up, there remaining reserve
can be used.
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Storing
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Refrigerating NiMH batteries to stored will preserve their
capacity by slowing the self-discharging rate. The lowest possible
temperature in is in the 0-30° C range when storing NiMH
batteries.
Remember, however, that cold is no friend at discharge time,
as noted above. Cold NiMH batteries may deliver capacities well
below their rating, but once warmed, available capacity will
recover completely.
When returning NiMH batteries to service from cold storage,
bring them back up to room temperature before using them.
Be sure to refrigerate charged NiMH batteries in clearly marked,
sealed plastic bags to keep your battery sets together. Protect
them from shorts, condensation and spills, and to discourage
other from using your batteries.
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The Ratings Are High
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When buying NiMH AAs, look for the rated capacity C, measured
in milliamp - hours (abbreviated mAh) as well as the cost per
Ah.
For digital cameras, stick with 1300+ mAh AAs and think twice
about paying the premium for the highest capacity AAs currently
on the market.
NiMH AAs are not all created equally, however differences
are hardly noticeable. Pick your favorite such as: Radio Shack,
Rayovac, Nexcell, Powerex, Olympus, Kodak and
Sanyo. However stick to one brand per set that is do not mix
and match.
Look at Cost Per Capacity
The highest capacity NiMH AAs on the market always go for
a premium, but that premium is seldom worth paying.
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Where to Buy Them
Your likely to find, NiMH batteries and
the chargers at any camera store, and Radio Shack is always a
good bet, that is where I bought mine.
Department stores such as Wal - Mart, and Future Shop (Now owned
by Best Buy) seller NiMH offering name brands already mentioned
above. There are also on line NiMH sources. |
Cost and Savings
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Lithium are the best performers especially when used
in cold weather. they will supply good power. They also have
a great shelf life. However they are extremely expansive and
hard to find to buy.
The next best portable reusable power is the NiMH rechargeable
which are excellent for using in digital photography, such as
still cameras. NiMH
rechargeable batteries are good in just about any solid - state
electronic device.
Those offered by Rayovac offer rechargeable Alkaline batteries,
however in a device such as a digital camera which is a high
drain unit. Alkaline batteries will last two times less than
NiMH. The Rayovac charger takes about sixteen hours to recharge.
So you will need to purchase many more batteries than you would
say compared to NiMH rechargeable.
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